Do You Speak Pittsburghese? A Glossary of Unique Words and Phrases Used in Western PA (2024)

Every region has its own dialect. In Western Pennsylvania, it sounds a little something like this.

Walk into a souvenir shop in Pittsburgh and you’ll be surrounded by T-shirts and postcards bearing words that Pittsburgh has claimed as its own, such as yinz, a form of the plural “you” like “y’all” or “you guys.” Like any region in the US with a distinct dialect, the way that Pittsburghers and people across Western PA talk has been shaped by centuries of immigration and by local culture.

Some of the words and phrases we’ll share you’ll probably only find in Pittsburgh—like dahntahn. Others, like yinz, pop up across parts of Appalachia, while a few, like gobs, may bleed out from Western PA into Central PA.

Below, yinz can read more about Pittsburgh and Western PA’s unique vocabulary and grammar, n’at.

Word and Phrases

Crick: This is a small stream of natural flowing water—that’s right, a creek.

Used in a sentence: When the Pittsburgh Penguins scored a goal, longtime announcer Mike Lange, now retired, sometimes shouted “Call Arnold Slick from Turtle Crick!” demonstrating the proper way to pronounce the Pittsburgh suburb of Turtle Creek.

Dahn: Down. Instead of an “ow” sound, as in “down” or “house,” some speakers of the Pittsburgh accent use an “ah” sound. (See also: Dahntahn)

Used in a sentence: Slow dahn! Jagoff.

Do You Speak Pittsburghese? A Glossary of Unique Words and Phrases Used in Western PA (1)

Dahntahn: This is how Pittsburghers might pronounce “downtown,” typically used when talking about Downtown Pittsburgh.

Used in a sentence: I’m heading dahntahn to the Strip.

Dippy: This is usually used to describe eggs and to indicate that the yolks are soft and runny.

Used in a sentence: I’ll have dippy eggs with a side of toast.

Gobs: A dessert treat in which frosting is sandwiched between two soft, cake-like cookies. In other words, gobs are whoopie pies.

Used in a sentence: I made us gobs for dessert, and I have never heard of a whoopie pie in my life.

Do You Speak Pittsburghese? A Glossary of Unique Words and Phrases Used in Western PA (2)

Gumband: A rubber band!

Used in a sentence: I got in trouble because I got in my mom’s gumband stash and wouldn’t stop shooting them at my sister.

Jagoff: A jerk.

Used in a sentence: Only a jagoff would steal my parking spot after a blizzard. He even moved my parking chair!

Kennywood’s Open: With the help of Pittsburgh’s famous Kennywood amusem*nt park, you can politely inform someone wearing pants that their fly is down and that they should zip up.

Used in a sentence: Todd’s coming back from the bathroom now—oh uh, hey man, Kennywood’s open.

N’at: “And all that” or “and whatnot.” Like yinz, n’at is a popular cultural identifier you might find on shirts or bumper stickers.

Used in a sentence: We’re just hanging out at home watching the Stillers, n’at.

Nebby: Nosy or meddlesome. Often used to describe a neighbor.

Used in a sentence: My nebby neighbor keeps suggesting my grass needs cut.

Redd up: Clean up. Some community organizations use the term to market neighborhood clean-up events, like the “Homewood Redd Up,” when volunteers clean litter from the sidewalks and streets of Homewood.

Used in a sentence: James, go redd up your room, it’s disgusting.

Sled riding: Many people in Pittsburgh take a toboggan, cookie sheet, or trash can lid and find a good hill to go what they call “sled riding,” not “sledding,” even though the word requires one fewer word and one fewer syllable.

Used in a sentence: Which park has the best sled riding hill?

Slippy: Slippery.

Used in a sentence: Be careful, that sidewalk is covered in ice so it’s slippy.

Stillers: Steelers, as in the Pittsburgh Steelers football team. The accent can change an “ee” sound into an “i,” like pronouncing “steel” like “still.”

Used in a sentence: What time do the Stillers play?

Sweeper: Not a broom—a vacuum cleaner.

Used in a sentence: I’m going to clean up these crumbs as soon as I plug in the sweeper.

Tossle Cap: A beanie, which may or may not have a tassel on the end.

Used in a sentence: Have you seen my tossle cap? My ears are cold.

Yinz: A form of the plural you to indicate a group, “yinz” is derived from the Scots-Irish plural you, “you ones.” Yinz is a gender-neutral pronoun that one can use when they want to use a phrase like “ladies and gentlemen,” but be more inclusive. People who naturally use the term yinz are more likely to be older people local to Pittsburgh (whom one may call “yinzers”).

Used in a sentence: Yinz going to the game?

Yinzer: A yinzer is a term used to mean a local Pittsburgher, usually from inside the city limits and usually older. “Yinzers” are often the Pittsburghers who’ll you’ll find with heavy Pittsburgh accents.

Used in a sentence: I live around a bunch of yinzers so there are parking chairs all over the street.

Grammar

Adding an unnecessary “’s” to the end of a store name to make it possessive: This is a funny quirk that may be a remnant of the age when most of the stores in Pittsburgh were named after someone: think Kaufmann’s, a department store, or Isaly’s, a restaurant.

Used in a sentence: I’m running errands and I’ve got to go to Aldi’s, J.C. Penney’s, and DeLallo’s.

Needs done: Many folks in Western PA will drop “to be” from a phrase like “The sewing needs to be done,” turning it into “The sewing needs done.” This also means that many folks in Western PA likely need to carefully proofread their emails or texts to non-Pennsylvanian colleagues.

Used in a sentence: The car needs washed. Oh, and this job application needs proofread before I submit it.

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Do You Speak Pittsburghese? A Glossary of Unique Words and Phrases Used in Western PA (2024)

FAQs

What words are Pittsburghese? ›

New to Pittsburgh (2 years or less)
  • N'at = and that. An oft-used extender to just about any sentence. ...
  • Slippy = Slippery. ...
  • Crik = creek. ...
  • Jagoff = jerk. ...
  • Chipped-Chopped Ham (chipped ham) = processed lunch meat made from ham pieces, trimmings, and spices. ...
  • Nebby = nosy, prying. ...
  • Buggy = shopping cart. ...
  • Sweeper = vacuum.
Apr 25, 2019

How do people from Pittsburgh talk? ›

When people talk about “Pittsburghese,” they often mention words like yinz (you, plural), slippy (slippery), and nebby (nosy), sounds like the vowels in Stillers (Steelers) or dahntahn (downtown), and expressions like n'at (and that, used to mean something like et cetera).

What is the Western Pennsylvania dialect? ›

Pittsburghese, or Western Pennsylvania English, has roots within Scots-Irish, Pennsylvania German, and Slavic-speaking vocabularies1. It is distinct for it's cot-caught merger, where for example 'ah' sounds merge into an 'aw' sound to create a number of vowel mergers.

What do pittsburghers say instead of "y all"? ›

Yinz (see § History and usage below for other spellings) is a second-person plural pronoun used mainly in Western Pennsylvania English. It is most prominent in Pittsburgh, but it is also found throughout the cultural region known as Appalachia, located within the geographical region of the Appalachians.

What do pittsburghers call themselves? ›

Yinzer is a 20th-century term playing on the Pittsburghese second-person plural vernacular "yinz." The word is used among people who identify themselves with the city of Pittsburgh and its traditions.

What is the pitts slang? ›

informal. : something that is very bad or unpleasant. You caught the flu on your birthday? That's the pits! This rainy weather is the absolute pits.

Why is Pittsburgh so unique? ›

Pittsburgh is known for its Steel City Legacy, which pays homage to its rich history as a major steel-producing city. The steel industry played a significant role in shaping the city's identity and continues to be celebrated through various cultural and historical landmarks.

What do people from Pittsburgh call soda? ›

Those west of the line (e.g., in Pittsburgh and Buffalo) say "pop" while those east of the line (e.g. Syracuse) use "soda".

What does Nebby mean in Pittsburgh? ›

____________________________________________________________ Nebby. Definition: Nosy, snoopy, inquisitive. Used as an adjective or noun. Another noun form is 'nebnose.

What does a Western Pennsylvania accent sound like? ›

A defining feature of Western Pennsylvania English is the cot–caught merger, in which /ɑ/ (as in ah) and /ɔ/ (as in aw) merge to a rounded /ɒ/ (phonetically [ɒ~ɔ]). As in most other American dialects, the father–bother merger also occurs. Therefore, cot and caught are both pronounced /kɒt/; Don and dawn are both /dɒn/.

Do people in PA say "y all"? ›

The eastern part of Pennsylvania will say “youse guys” as in, “Youse Guys want to grab some hoagies? Rural Pennsylvania uses y'all, yous, and youse guys, it just depends on who you ask.

What does Jagoff mean in Pittsburgh? ›

Jagoff or jag-off is an American English derogatory slang term from Pittsburghese meaning a person who is a jerk, stupid or inept.

What do they call Pittsburgh people? ›

Then there's “yinz.” It's sold on T-shirts all over the city. It's the Pittsburgh way to say “you all,” and Pittsburghers are oft referred to as Yinzers.

What is Yuns in Pittsburgh slang? ›

Yinz, aka "you all," is a second-person pronoun. In other words, it's basically equivalent to "y'all,"... Just a bit weirder sounding. Yinz can be used in place of "you" (plural), "you guys," "you all," and "y'all"...

Is Pittsburghese a language? ›

Pittsburgh English, locally referred to as 'Pittsburghese', is a dialect influenced by many different immigrant languages, including Scots-Irish, German, Welsh, and Eastern European.

How do you say "downtown" in Pittsburghese? ›

Western Pennsylvania English can be seen in orange. A sign using "Dahntahn" to mean "Downtown" in Downtown Pittsburgh.

How do Pittsburgh people say iron? ›

Words like “iron” aren't pronounced “eye-urn” but instead like “arn.” The word “steel” is spoken like the word "still," and sometimes Pittsburgh actually sounds like "Pixburgh." Old timers often add the letter “r” into words where they don't belong, and like many other Pennsylvanians, we often drop “to be” from ...

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